3 More Ways to Choose a Volunteering Abroad Destination

One of the most important steps in going on a volunteer program abroad involves choosing the country that is right for you.

As we have written before, some of the major considerations when choosing a country for volunteering overseas should include the level of personal safety, political stability, costs, language(s), culture shock, the availability of your desired volunteer work, and even the time zone and climate.

In terms of safety, we at Cosmic Volunteers have already done the hard work! All of our host countries abroad are safe and politically stable. If they weren’t, we would not be running programs there.

For example, over the years we have been asked by hundreds of local organizations from dozens of countries in Africa to bring students like you to volunteer with them.

And after many years of research on these countries, which included visits by me, I chose Ghana to be our first destination in Africa for our volunteer programs. Ghana is politically stable, with an established government that maintains law and order.

3 More Ways to Choose a Volunteering Abroad Destination

1. Language

Will you need to be fluent in the local language in order to volunteer abroad?

Many people choose to volunteer in a country where English is widely spoken and is even the official language. Some countries, like Ghana, have English as an official language.

However for Guatemala, it helps a great deal if you have at least basic Spanish, so that you interact with people more effectively, such as your host family and the children at the orphanage.

2. Culture Shock

The level of culture shock can vary considerable among countries.

For example in India you will find huge cities like Delhi with 20 million people, with cows and beggars traffic and pollution to deal with each day.

In India too, you may also be uncomfortable with seeing young children on the streets working for vendors selling things like water and food.

For our volunteer programs in Vietnam, the living and volunteering experience will not have many of the comforts of home like coffee shops, shopping malls, and air conditioning.

3. Volunteer Work

What type of volunteer work do you want to do?

There are many different types of volunteer work available abroad including teaching English, community development, wildlife rescue, home building and health care.

Choose the volunteer program that is best for you, based on your personal interests and perhaps academic goals.

30,000 International Travelers Got Malaria

Malaria is one of the illnesses that our volunteers ask about the most before going abroad.

Since 2001, the year we started Cosmic Volunteers, we have had two volunteers get malaria. Both cases of malaria happened in Ghana. We got them treatment immediately and they recovered fine.

Malaria Worldwide

First, let’s understand the overall malaria situation worldwide.

The World Malaria Report by the World Health Organization (WHO) is perhaps the most reliable source of information on malaria. They draw on data from 91 countries and areas with ongoing malaria transmission. 

According to the WHO, in 2015:

> There were there were 212 million new cases of malaria worldwide.

> Africa accounted for 90% of cases, followed by the South-East Asia Region (7%) and the Eastern Mediterranean Region (2%).

Malaria Among International Travelers

For tracking malaria among international travelers, the most comprehensive data comes from GeoSentinel

GeoSentinel was initiated in 1995 by the International Society of Travel Medicine (ISTM) with support from the US Centers for Disease Control (CDC).

GeoSentinel is a worldwide communication and data collection network for the surveillance of travel-related morbidity.

Malaria Analysis — 2003-2016

Here are Geo Sentinel’s findings about malaria AFTER international travel from 2003–2016:

> Over 30,000 malaria cases are reported annually among international travellers.

> More than half (53%) were visiting friends and relatives.

> Median age was 37 years.

> 69% were male.

> Most (83%) were exposed in sub-Saharan Africa.

> The median trip duration was 32 days.

> 53% did not have a pre-travel visit.

> More than half (62%) were hospitalized (73% of children).

Preventing Malaria

How to prevent malaria?

Consider taking malaria pills such as Malarone.

More importantly though (IMHO) — Avoid mosquito bites!

When sundown first starts:

> Cover up with long sleeves and pants/pajamas

> Use bug spray with DEET

> Sleep inside a mosquito net

> Spray Listerine in the air and furniture around you

> Burn local charcoal coils whose smoke repels bugs

> Use “Medisoft” body lotion in Ghana

 

Do’s and Dont’s When Volunteering in Guatemala

Our best advice for getting the most out of your volunteer trip to Guatemala:

  • Don’t drink tap water; only bottled or filtered water
  • Have a cell phone in Guatemala (either from home or buy local)
  • Carry your cell phone everywhere
  • Tight / revealing clothes will draw extra attention from men
  • No jewelry, cash or expensive electronics in public
  • Don’t go alone on excursions or isolated places
  • Tell your host family if you are not going to be home for meals
  • Don’t isolate yourself (ear buds, sunglasses, spending all free time in bedroom)
  • Don’t worry about mistakes when speaking Spanish
  • Do not use ATM’s around Central Park Antigua area due to electronic fraud
  • In Antigua use only ATM’s inside upscale hotels like Porta Hotel Antigua
  • Watch for pickpockets and scammers at all ATM’s
  • Be aware that sexism and harassment are prevalent
  • Bring a rain jacket and small umbrella – it rains often in Antigua and Xela
  • Use your own toiletries
  • No swimming under any circumstances
  • Wash your hands frequently (or hand sanitizer if you can’t wash)
  • Keep your room tidy and clean up after yourself
  • Always ask before taking photo/video of someone
  • Speak softly – shouting and talking loud is impolite
  • No riding in chicken buses
  • Vehicles always have the right of way
  • Don’t ignore symptoms like headache, diarrhea, not sleeping
  • Fight jet lag with water, exercise, and adjusting to local time immediately
  • Always carry contact information on paper for our staff and your peers
  • All illnesses, incidents, & accidents MUST be reported immediately to coordinator
  • Use bug spray at night to avoid mosquito bites

Manakamana: Documentary on Nepal

Manakamana is a 2013 documentary film directed by Stephanie Spray and Pacho Velez of the Sensory Ethnography Lab at Harvard University. (The full documentary is below)

It is an experimental documentary about pilgrims in Nepal traveling on the Manakamana Cable Car between Cheres, Chitwan and the Manakamana Temple. 

The film received positive reviews, earning a 95% “Certified Fresh” rating on the Rotten Tomatoes website.

Bilge Ebiri of the New York Magazine (Vulture) said that “it’s the closest I’ve seen a film come to an act of genuine hypnosis.”

A.A. Dowd of The A.V. Club stated that “the film’s focus is on neither the destination nor the journey, but on the individuals planting themselves in front of the lens.”

Boyd van Hoeij from The Hollywood Reporter wrote that “the human race finally gets its feature-length close-up”.

Scott Foundras of Variety concluded that “for all its manipulations and self-imposed restrictions, Manakamana is expansive, intricate and surprisingly playful.”

The film garnered “a great deal of buzz” at the 2013 Locarno Film Festival, where it won the Special Jury Prize.

Lotus Temple in India

We take our volunteers in India to The Lotus Temple in New Delhi. The temple is a Bahá’í House of Worship, known for its flower shape and for serving as the Mother Temple of the India. At first glance it might remind you of Sydney Opera House!

 

Kylie Annett Volunteers at Orphanage in Ghana

Your Pre-trip Guide was very helpful. I researched the lonely planet guides and alike as well and found these to be an invaluable resource.

The local Project Coordinator Elvis was very helpful. I couldn’t fault him in any way, he was always there for me if I had any questions or needed explanations of local situations.

My host family treated me with so much warmth and friendliness. I found the host family aspect of the experience to be fantastic particularly because I got to sample the local foods which I helped cook.

One weekend I travelled with a fellow volunteer to Akosombo and the Lake Volta region. Another weekend I went to two local Castles where the slave trade had once taken place, they were both very interesting.

Kylie Annett (Australia)
Orphanage volunteer in Cape Coast, Ghana

Stacey-Leigh Williams in Vietnam

Stacey-Leigh Williams first volunteered with Cosmic Volunteers in 2005 at an orphanage in Chennai, India.

She recently joined our volunteer programs in Vietnam, working at the Hoa Mau Don orphanage in Ho Chi Minh city.

Stacey recently emailed us about her experience in Vietnam:

I just wanted to thank you once again for an amazing and fulfilling volunteering experience. As this was my second trip that you have organised I kind of knew what to expect.

Volunteering in Vietnam was so different to India (both fantastic), and I learnt so much about the people and country. My coordinator An in Vietnam went out of her way to make sure my stay was enjoyable and safe, and without her I would not have had the amazing experience that I did.

My next volunteering trip will be to Africa later in the year (yes i know I’m addicted) and I can’t wait.

Thank you and keep adding more countries.

Regards, Stacey-leigh

Stacey Leigh-Williams (Australia)
Orphanage Volunteer in Chennai, India

Fishing Boats in Ghana

A must-see on any volunteering trip to Ghana is its beautiful coastline. One of the more interesting sights are the colorful traditional fishing boats known as “pirogues” (not to be confused with our favorite Polish food pierogis!)

Many visitors go to the touristy town of Elmina to see the boats and the fishing industry scene. But don’t forget about the capitol city Accra.

Below are some photos we took on the beaches of Accra, not too far from the city of Tema. One of our volunteer program coordinators in Ghana regularly takes our participants to see the boats and even talk to local fisherman.

You will notice that the boats usually have some words and phrases with some sort of Christian reference. Ghana, as you will quickly learn on a visit there, wears its Christianity on its sleeve – and its fishing boats. On this day, the boats had phrases like “God’s Time Is The Best”, “The Bible”, and “Everything By God”.

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5 Reasons You Will Love Ghana

I can think of 50 reasons why you will love Ghana. But here are just five to get you started.

5 Reasons You Will Love Ghana

1. Experience African culture minus any political strife or street hassles

As World Nomads wrote recently, “Ghana is one of the gems of West Africa. It’s a relatively stable country in a region not known for peace and stability.”

2. English is an official language

Quora user Sedem Garr writes that:

“If you plan on coming to Ghana and you’re worried about language barrier issues, you won’t have any problems at all as long as you are in the cities and towns. I have lived in Ghana all my life and can only speak English. It has never been a problem for me.”

3. There are direct flights to Ghana

The website tripsavvy has the details:

Delta Airlines has direct flights from Atlanta (ATL) and New York (JFK) to Accra (ACC), the capital of Ghana. The flights from Atlanta leave several times per week in the late evening, arriving in Accra mid-afternoon the next day.

Delta’s direct flight from New York (JFK) to Accra (ACC) leaves late afternoon, arriving in Accra early the next morning. The flight operates several times per week and takes around 11 hours. 

United Airlines has daily direct flights from Washington DC (IAD) to Accra (ACC). The flight leaves Washington DC in the late evening and arrives in Accra around midday the following day. It takes about 10.5 hours. 

4. The weather is tropical (but not oppressively hot)

From Trip Advisor:

Ghana enjoys a year round tropical climate, but it does have rainy seasons.  The coastal region (including Accra) has two rainy seasons, one beginning in March, and peaking in May or June, the other in September/October.  Even during the rainy season, Accra can still enjoy an average of 5 hours a day of sunshine.  During this period, the rain tends to be…thunderstorms.  Average temperatures along the coast are usually in the 75-90 F range.  In the north part of the country, there is a single rainy season starting in May or June and it tends to be significantly hotter as you go further north.

5. Ghana has natural beauty 

Kakum National Park is on coast of southern Ghana. It’s famous Canopy Walkway, suspended 30 meters above the ground, provides treetop views of the forest. Kakum protects an area of rainforest, home to endangered mammals such as forest elephants, bongo antelopes and primates like the Diana monkey. 

Ghana Volunteering

Lake Volta, encompassing 3,275 square miles, is the largest artificial lake in the world:

Lake Volta Ghana Volunteering

Mount Afadjato rises just over 2,900 feet above sea level. Located near the Togo border, Afadjato attracts tourists because of its waterfalls and the community-operated nature reserve on its slopes.

The majestic Akwapim mountain range begins about forty-fives minutes outside of Accra, in Ghana’s Eastern Region. Aburi has breathtaking views of the lush, green mountains, which are often shrouded by fog in the early morning. 

15 Rules of the Road When Volunteering Abroad

Here are 15 “Rules of the Road that we teach our volunteers so that your volunteering trip abroad is a safe and meaningful experience.

1. You must be supervised and escorted at all times – by either our staff or host family (only for volunteers < 16)

2. Always carry contact information on paper for our staff, host family and peers

3. All illnesses, incidents, and accidents MUST be reported immediately to our local Coordinator

4. Only drink bottled or filtered water (never tap water)

5. Do not ignore symptoms like persistent headache, diarrhea, and insomnia

6. Absolutely no swimming under any circumstances (even in hotel pool)

7. Do not isolate yourself (via ear buds, sunglasses, staying in bedroom)

8. Wash your hands frequently (also use hand sanitizer)

9. Use bug spray at night to avoid mosquito bites

10. Watch for pickpockets at ATM’s and tourist areas

11. Do not be flashy with cash, cameras, jewelry etc.

12. Vehicles always have right of way – never assume they will see you or stop for you!

13. Do not ride on motorcycles or in unlicensed taxis/buses

14. Always have your cell phone with you

15. No adventure sports like zip-lining, snorkeling, rock climbing, aerial activities of any kind